Codenames: A Comprehensive Guide to the Word-Association Game
Codenames' simple rules and quick gameplay have made it a popular party game. Unlike many games that struggle with larger player counts, Codenames shines with four or more players. Beyond the original, several versions cater to different preferences and player numbers, including a cooperative two-player variant, Codenames: Duet.
Navigating the various Codenames releases can be challenging. This guide covers the different versions, highlighting their key differences. While each iteration maintains the core gameplay, minor adjustments cater to various age groups and preferences. Some versions feature popular franchises like Marvel, Disney, and Harry Potter.
The Core Experience: Codenames

Codenames
- MSRP: $24.99 USD
- Age: 10+
- Players: 2-8
- Playtime: 15 mins
Two teams compete, each selecting a spymaster. The spymasters receive a key card revealing the locations of their team's spies (nine per team) amongst 25 codenames arranged in a 5x5 grid. One codename is the assassin; selecting it results in an immediate loss. Spymasters provide one-word clues to help their team guess their spies. The game ends when one team identifies all their spies. The strategic element lies in balancing clue ambiguity and the risk of inadvertently helping the opposing team. Optimal player count is four or more.
Codenames Variations
Codenames: Duet

- MSRP: $24.95 USD
- Age: 11+
- Players: 2
- Playtime: 15 mins
A cooperative two-player version. Both players act as spymasters, using different sides of the same key card to guide each other towards their 15 shared spies, avoiding three assassin cards. Includes 200 new cards compatible with the base game.
Codenames: Pictures

- MSRP: $24.95 USD
- Age: 10+
- Players: 2-8
- Playtime: 15 mins
Uses images instead of words, broadening descriptive possibilities and potentially lowering the age requirement. Plays similarly to the base game, using a 5x4 grid. Cards can be mixed with the original game's word cards.
Themed Editions: Disney, Marvel, and Harry Potter
Codenames: Disney Family Edition

- MSRP: $24.99 USD
- Age: 8+
- Players: 2-8
- Playtime: Varies
Features Disney-themed words and images, playable like the original or Pictures version. Offers an easier 4x4 grid mode without an assassin card.
Codenames: Marvel Edition

- MSRP: $24.99 USD
- Age: 9+
- Players: 2-8
- Playtime: 15 mins
Marvel-themed words and images. Teams are S.H.I.E.L.D. and HYDRA. Playable like the base game or Codenames: Pictures.
Codenames: Harry Potter

- MSRP: $24.99 USD
- Age: 11+
- Players: 2
- Playtime: 15 mins
A cooperative two-player game similar to Codenames: Duet, using Harry Potter-themed words and images.
XXL Versions
Larger-card versions (Codenames: XXL, Codenames: Duet XXL, Codenames: Pictures XXL) are available for players who prefer larger cards.
Online Play
A free online version is available from Czech Games Edition, allowing for online play with friends.
Discontinued Versions
Some versions, such as Codenames: Deep Undercover (an adult-themed version) and Codenames: The Simpsons Family Edition, are no longer in print but may be available from secondhand sellers.
Conclusion
Codenames offers a fun and engaging word-association experience for various player counts and preferences. The numerous versions ensure there's a Codenames game for everyone. Check for deals at online retailers for the best prices.