Minecraft's crafting system is incredibly deep, offering a vast array of tools. But why the constant need to craft new pickaxes and swords? The answer lies in item durability. Your tools and armor will break, but don't discard them, especially enchanted items you've invested time in. This guide explains how to repair items in Minecraft, simplifying your gameplay.
Table of Contents
- How to Create an Anvil in Minecraft?
- How Does the Anvil Work?
- Repairing Enchanted Items in Minecraft
- Features of Using the Anvil
- How to Repair an Item Without an Anvil?
How to Create an Anvil in Minecraft?

Anvils are essential for repairing items. Crafting one isn't easy; the challenge is gathering the materials, not the recipe itself. You'll need 4 iron ingots and 3 iron blocks (requiring 31 ingots!). Smelt the ore first using a furnace or blast furnace. Then, use this recipe at a crafting table:

How Does the Anvil Work?
To repair an item, open the anvil's three-slot crafting menu. You can place two items. Combine two similar, damaged tools to create a new one.

You can also use a crafting material alongside the item. For example, cobblestone for a stone hoe.

Note that some items require specific repair recipes, including enchanted items. Repairing consumes experience points; more durability restored means a greater XP cost.
Repairing Enchanted Items in Minecraft
Repairing enchanted items is similar, but requires more experience and higher-level enchanted items or books. Combining two enchanted items can create a higher-level, fully repaired item. The combined properties (including durability) of both items are added. Success isn't guaranteed, and the cost varies depending on item order—experiment!

You can also use an enchantment book instead of a second tool. Using two books can create an even more powerful enchantment.
Features of Using the Anvil
Anvils have durability and will eventually break, indicated by cracks. Be prepared to craft replacements. Anvils cannot repair scrolls, books, bows, chainmail, and other items.

How to Repair an Item Without an Anvil?
Minecraft's versatility shines here! You can repair items without an anvil, useful during long journeys. A grindstone works, but a crafting table is best.

Combine identical items at the crafting table to increase durability. It's more efficient than carrying an anvil. Experiment with different methods to find the most efficient repair techniques.