Nitnem is a cornerstone practice in Sikhism, encompassing the daily recitation of selected hymns and prayers from the Guru Granth Sahib, the primary holy text of the Sikh religion. The term "Nitnem," which means "daily routine" or "daily practice," is pivotal to the spiritual life of dedicated Sikhs.
Acting as a spiritual anchor, Nitnem consists of a carefully chosen set of hymns and compositions from the Gurus, as found in the Guru Granth Sahib. These sacred texts are recited at specific times throughout the day, similar to how one might engage with tasks on a daily basis.
Nitnem provides Sikhs with a vital pathway to connect with the divine, strengthening their spiritual discipline. This practice is essential for nurturing a continuous and deep bond with the divine, encouraging devotion, humility, and mindfulness in everyday life.
The recitation of Nitnem prayers occurs during designated time slots, which can differ across various Sikh traditions. Among the most frequently recited prayers are "Japji Sahib," "Jaap Sahib," "Tav-Prasad Savaiye," "Anand Sahib," "Rehras Sahib," and "Kirtan Sohila."
Nitnem is deeply valued for its spiritual and ethical significance within Sikhism. It helps Sikhs to concentrate their minds on the wisdom of the Gurus, fostering virtues like humility, gratitude, and selflessness. The regular recitation of these hymns is thought to purify the mind and soul, facilitating spiritual growth and a deeper connection with the divine.
In essence, Nitnem serves as a spiritual cornerstone, integral to the daily spiritual regimen of Sikhs.